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Rudolf Klein-Rogge
Friedrich Rudolf Klein-Rogge (24 November 1885 – 29 May 1955) was a German film actor. Klein-Rogge is known for playing sinister figures in films in the 1920s and 1930s as well as being a main-stay in director Fritz Lang's Weimar-era films. He is probably best known in popular culture, particularly to English-speaking audiences, for playing the archetypal mad scientist role of C.A. Rotwang in Lang's ''Metropolis''.
==Biography==
Klein-Rogge was born in Cologne, Germany.〔 He began taking acting lessons while studying art history in Berlin and Bonn. Klein-Rogge made his acting debut at in 1909, playing Cassius in ''Julius Caesar'' in Halberstadt.〔 Klein-Rogge went on to play in theaters located in Düsseldorf, Kiel and Aachen.〔 In Aachen, Klein-Rogge met actress and screenwriter Thea von Harbou. The two married in 1914.〔 In 1915, Klein-Rogge joined Nuremberg's Städtische Bühnen theatre as both an actor and director.〔
In 1919, Klein-Rogge began acting in films.〔〔 He appeared in an uncredited role as the criminal in ''The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Allmovie )〕〔Eisner 2008, p. 351〕 During this time, von Harbou was having an affair with director Fritz Lang and eventually left Klein-Rogge to marry Lang.〔 Despite the split, Klein-Rogge made several films that were written by von Harbou and directed by Lang, including ''Destiny'', ''Dr. Mabuse the Gambler'', ''Die Nibelungen'', ''Metropolis'' and ''Spies''. Klein-Rogge's intense look lead him to similar roles such as a tyrant in Fritz Wendhausen's ''Der steinerne Reiter'', a pirate in Arthur Robison's Pietro der Korsar, and the Czar in Alexandre Volkoff's ''Casanova''. Klein-Rogge's last film with Lang was ''The Testament of Dr. Mabuse'' in 1933.〔
Klein-Rogge played the lead roles in two films directed by von Harbou: ''Elisabeth und der Narr'' and ''Hanneles Himmelfahrt''.〔 Klein-Rogge remarried twice, first to Margarete Neff, and lastly with the Swedish actress Mary Johnson in 1932, to whom he remained married until his death in 1955.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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